Nose Bleeding Expert in Perumbakkam

Your Trusted Partner in Nose Bleeding

Epistaxis, or a nosebleed, is when you lose blood from the tissue that lines the inside of your nose. We are here to provide you with top-notch care and guidance to tackle your problems.

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Nose Bleeding Hospital in Perumbakkam, Chennai

Understanding Nose Bleeding

Causes of Nose Bleeding

  1. Direct injury: A blow to the face may damage the lining of a person’s nose, which can cause bleeding.
  2. Irritation: Frequent picking or blowing of the nose can make its lining more likely to bleed.
  3. Foreign bodies: Foreign bodies in the nasal cavity can disturb local tissue and blood vessels.
  4. Air travel and altitude: Changes in altitude and air pressure can cause nasal blood vessels to expand and contract. These disturbances can lead to nosebleeds.
  5. Inflammation: Inflammation due to allergies or infections, such as sinutis, can damage blood vessels in the nose.
  6. Humidity: Climates with low humidity can cause cracking in nasal tissue. This in turn can lead to bleeding.
  7. Liver disease: Liver disease can interfere with blood clotting and result in frequent or severe nosebleeds.
  8. Medications: The use of blood thinners or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory can cause nosebleeds. Nasal steroid medications can also dry the nasal lining, increasing the risk of a nosebleed.
  9. Illegal drugs: The use of cocaine or other nasally ingested drugs can disturb the nasal lining and cause bleeding.
  10. Irritants: Exposure to smoke or irritant fumes can damage the nasal lining and cause nosebleeds.
  11. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy: Chemotherapy can lower the number of platelets in the blood. This makes blood clotting more difficult, and bleeding more common.

Symptoms

The main symptom of a nosebleed is blood coming from the nose. This bleeding can vary in severity and can come out of one or both nostrils. Posterior nosebleeds are more likely trusted source to cause bleeding in both nostrils.

If the nosebleed occurs while a person is lying down, they will typically feel liquid in the back of the throat before the blood comes from the nose.

Other causes of nosebleeds

In some cases, underlying health conditions and less common occurrences can result in nosebleeds. These include:

  • conditions affecting blood vessels, such as hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
  • nasal surgery
  • calcium deficiency
  • blood diseases, such as hemophilia and leukimia
  • some tumors

Prevention

There are several things a person can do to prevent the onset of nosebleeds, such as:

  • Avoiding picking the nose
  • Avoiding blowing the nose too hard or too frequently
  • Avoiding exertion or strenuous activity after nosebleeds
  • Avoiding irritants and drying nasal medications
  • Having the mouth open when sneezing

Keeping the lining of the nose moist can help prevent nosebleeds. For example, using nasal saline sprays and humidifiers at high altitudes or in dry climates may be of benefit to some people.

Treatments

Nasal packing: A doctor may insert ribbon gauze or special nasal sponges into the nasal cavity to put pressure on the source of the bleed.
Cautery: In this procedure, a medical professional couterizestrusted source, or burns, an area of nasal lining to seal bleeding blood vessels.
EmbolizationTrusted Source: In embolization, a surgeon will insert materials into blood vessels or arteries to block blood flow. This will stop any bleeding from the nose. However, doctors will rarely recommend this for nosebleeds.
Ligation: This surgical procedure involves tying the ends of the identified blood vessels or arteries causing the bleeding. Medical professionals typically use nasal ligation if other treatment options have not worked. Only 5-10% trusted source of posterior nosebleed cases require ligation.
Frequently Asked Question on Nose Bleeding
Are nosebleeds more common in certain seasons?

Nosebleeds are often more common in dry climates and during the winter months when the air tends to be drier.

How can I stop a nosebleed at home?

To stop a nosebleed, pinch the nostrils together and lean forward slightly. Applying a cold compress to the bridge of the nose can also help.

Can certain medications cause nosebleeds?

Yes, medications that thin the blood, such as anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs, may contribute to nosebleeds.

How can I prevent nosebleeds in dry weather?

Using a humidifier, applying saline nasal spray, and staying well-hydrated can help prevent nosebleeds in dry conditions.

Can high blood pressure cause nosebleeds?

While high blood pressure itself may not directly cause nosebleeds, it can be a contributing factor in certain situations.