Sinonasal Tumors Expert in Perumbakkam
Your Trusted Partner in Sinonasal Tumors
Sinonasal tumors (TuNSs) are a rare disease affecting fewer than 1 person out of 100,000 individuals per year worldwide. We are here to provide you with top-notch care and guidance to tackle your problems.
Understanding Sinonasal Tumors
Causes of Sinonasal Tumors
Nose tumors occur when the genes that control cell growth become damaged or abnormal. Experts still aren’t sure exactly why these gene changes occur.
There are, however, certain risk factors that can increase your risk for developing nose tumors, including exposure to:
- Tobacco smoke (both primary and secondary).
- Wood or leather dust.
- Vapors from certain chemicals and substances, including glue, radium, solvents and formaldehyde.
Symptoms of Sinonasal Tumors:
- Chronic nasal congestion
- Loss of sense of smell.
- Nosebleeds
- Headaches
- Postnasal drip
- Pus draining from your nose.
- Watery eyes
- Changes in your voice
- Difficulty hearing
What causes tumors in the nose?
Nose tumors occur when the genes that control cell growth become damaged or abnormal. Experts still aren’t sure exactly why these gene changes occur.
There are, however, certain risk factors that can increase your risk for developing nose tumors, including exposure to:
- Tobacco smoke (both primary and secondary).
- Wood or leather dust.
- Vapors from certain chemicals and substances, including glue, radium, solvents and formaldehyde.
Nasal and paranasal cancer stages
Healthcare providers use a staging system to determine how far a nasal or paranasal tumor has spread. There are four stages:
- Stage I. The tumor is still contained inside your nasal cavity or paranasal sinus.
- Stage II. The tumor has spread to other parts of your nasal cavity or paranasal sinus.
- Stage III. The tumor has spread into your sinus bones or your eye socket. It may have also spread to a nearby lymph node.
- Stage IV. The tumor has spread deeper into the surrounding structures, such as your brain or other parts of your neck and skull. It may have also spread to distant areas of your body, including your lymph nodes.
If you have questions about cancer staging, talk to your healthcare provider — they’re the best person to tell you about your specific situation.
How do you detect a Nose Tumor?
First, a healthcare provider will perform a physical examination and ask you about your symptoms in detail. Next, they’ll recommend testing based on your specific situation. These tests may include:
- Nasal Endoscopy: During this procedure, a healthcare provider will use a thin, flexible tube with a tiny light and camera to look at the inside of your nasal passages and sinuses.
- Blood Tests: Your provider may take a small sample of your blood, then test it in a lab for signs of cancer.
- Imaging tests: These tests may include X-ray, MRI(magnetic resonance imaging) or CT(computed tomography).
- Biopsy: During this procedure, a healthcare provider takes a small sample of tissue from the tumor. Then, they’ll send the tissue sample to a lab for analysis.
How are Nose Tumors Treated?
Treatment for a nose tumor depends on several factors, including your medical history, whether the tumor is cancerous and your personal preferences. Healthcare providers typically recommend surgical removal for noncancerous nose tumors.
For cancerous nasal tumors, the most common approach includes surgery in combination with radiation therapy.
Surgery
The main goal of surgery is to remove as much of the nose tumor as possible. If cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, a surgeon will remove them as well. Depending on your situation, your medical team may include oral surgeons, as well as neurosurgeons and ENTs (ear, nose and throat specialists).
Radiation therapy
Your provider may recommend radiation therapy as a stand-alone treatment or in combination with surgery. You might receive radiation therapy before surgery to shrink the tumor. Or you might undergo radiation therapy after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells. People who can’t — or don’t wish to — undergo surgery, can receive radiation therapy without surgery.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy involves medications that kill cancer cells. It may be given orally (in pill form) or intravenously (through a vein). Chemotherapy isn’t used as often as surgery or radiation therapy in the treatment of nose tumors. But in some cases, your provider may recommend chemotherapy or chemoradiation (a combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy).
Frequently Asked Question on Sinonasal Tumors
Sinonasal tumors are abnormal growths that develop in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses
Sinonasal tumors are relatively rare, accounting for a small percentage of all head and neck cancers.
Yes, depending on the location and size of the tumor, it may affect nearby structures, including the eyes, leading to vision problems.
Radiation therapy is one of the treatment options and may be recommended based on the type and stage of the tumor.
In some cases, there may be a genetic predisposition to certain types of sinonasal tumors. However, most cases occur sporadically.
Surgery is a common treatment, but the approach may vary. In some cases, a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy is recommended.