Expert Neurosurgeons In Perumbakkam
Your Trusted Partner in Neurosurgery
The journey of a Neurology patient begins with an neurologist who determines the best treatment. When necessary, the neurologist may seek help and advice from other medical professionals and/or psychologists.
Understanding Neurosurgery
Conditions of Neurosurgery
General neurosurgery refers to the surgical treatment of disorders affecting the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Conditions treated by general neurosurgeons can vary widely, but some common ones include:
- Brain tumors: Both benign and malignant tumors that originate in the brain or spread to the brain from other parts of the body may require surgical intervention.
- Spinal disorders: This can include conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spinal cord compression, and spinal deformities like scoliosis.
- Traumatic brain and spinal cord injuries: Neurosurgeons may perform surgeries to repair damage caused by traumatic injuries to the brain or spinal cord.
- Cerebrovascular disorders: These include conditions like aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), and strokes caused by blockages or bleeding in the blood vessels of the brain.
- Hydrocephalus: This condition involves an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain, which may require surgical intervention to relieve pressure.
- Epilepsy: In cases where seizures cannot be controlled with medication, neurosurgeons may perform procedures such as epilepsy surgery or the placement of responsive neurostimulation devices.
- Peripheral nerve disorders: Conditions affecting the peripheral nerves, such as carpal tunnel syndrome or nerve injuries, may require surgical treatment by a neurosurgeon.
- Functional neurosurgery: This includes procedures such as deep brain stimulation (DBS) for movement disorders like Parkinson’s disease or essential tremor, as well as surgeries for chronic pain management.
These are just a few examples of the many conditions that general neurosurgeons may encounter and treat. Treatment approaches can vary depending on the specific condition, its severity, and the patient’s individual circumstances. Additionally, advancements in technology and surgical techniques continue to shape the field of neurosurgery, offering patients new treatment options and improved outcomes.
Symptoms
- Headaches
- Seizures
- Weakness or numbness
- Difficulty walking or balance problems
- Changes in vision or visual disturbances
- Cognitive changes
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Pain
- Changes in behavior or personality
- Weakness or Fatigue
- Speech difficulties
Neurosurgery in India
NewGen Hospital takes pride in offering a diverse array of treatment programs meticulously tailored to meet the unique needs of individuals facing cancer. Our dedicated team of professionals crafts personalized treatment plans that consider each patient’s specific circumstances.
General neurosurgery refers to the surgical treatment of disorders affecting the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Conditions treated by general neurosurgeons can vary widely.
Symptoms that may indicate a need for neurosurgical intervention can vary greatly depending on the specific condition or disorder affecting the nervous system.
The journey of a Neurology patient begins with an neurologist who determines the best treatment. When necessary, the neurologist may seek help and advice from other medical professionals and/or psychologists.
Neurosurgery, like any surgical procedure, carries certain risks. These risks can vary depending on the specific type of surgery being performed, the underlying condition being treated, the patient’s overall health, and other factors.
We are here to provide you with top-notch care and guidance to tackle your problems.
Risk Factors
Some common risk factors associated with neurosurgery include:
- Infection: Any surgical procedure carries a risk of infection. In neurosurgery, infections can occur at the surgical site, within the brain or spinal cord, or in the surrounding tissues. Infections can lead to complications and may require additional treatment with antibiotics or other interventions.
- Bleeding: Bleeding during or after surgery can occur, leading to complications such as hematoma (collection of blood outside of blood vessels), increased intracranial pressure, or other problems. Excessive bleeding may necessitate further surgical intervention to control bleeding.
- Neurological deficits: Neurosurgery involves manipulation of delicate neural structures, which can sometimes result in temporary or permanent neurological deficits such as weakness, numbness, paralysis, or changes in sensation or cognitive function. The risk of neurological deficits depends on the specific surgical procedure and the location of the lesion being treated.
- Stroke: Certain neurosurgical procedures, particularly those involving blood vessels in the brain, carry a risk of stroke. This can occur due to disruption of blood flow to the brain during surgery or as a complication of the procedure.
- Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks: Neurosurgery involving the brain or spinal cord may result in leaks of cerebrospinal fluid, which can lead to complications such as meningitis or pseudomeningocele (collection of CSF outside the normal boundaries of the meninges).
- Anesthesia complications: General anesthesia is typically used during neurosurgical procedures, and there are risks associated with anesthesia, including allergic reactions, respiratory complications, and cardiovascular problems.
- Postoperative complications: After neurosurgery, patients may experience complications such as nausea and vomiting, wound healing problems, blood clots, or urinary retention.
- Mortality: While neurosurgery is generally safe, certain procedures carry a risk of mortality, particularly in cases involving complex or high-risk conditions.
It’s essential for patients to discuss potential risks and benefits with the neurosurgeon before undergoing any surgical procedure. Additionally, patients should ensure that they provide their medical team with a comprehensive medical history and follow all preoperative and postoperative instructions to minimize the risk of complications.
Prevention
To decrease the likelihood of getting a Neurosurgery:
- Wear protective gear: Utilize appropriate safety equipment during activities prone to head or spine injuries to prevent trauma.
- Adopt healthy habits: Embrace a balanced lifestyle encompassing nutrition, exercise, stress management, sleep, and abstaining from harmful substances.
- Prevent stroke: Manage blood pressure, cholesterol, weight, and prioritize physical activity to mitigate stroke risk.
- Manage chronic conditions: Control conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease to minimize neurological complications.
- Seek early medical care: Address symptoms promptly to prevent escalation to severe neurological conditions requiring surgery.
- Follow workplace safety: Observe safety guidelines and use protective gear in hazardous work environments to avoid head or spine injuries.
- Maintain spinal health: Practice proper posture, lifting techniques, and avoid activities that strain the spine to prevent spinal disorders necessitating surgery.
- Stay proactive and informed: Educate yourself about neurological conditions, and collaborate with healthcare providers for early intervention and management of potential risks.
Aftercare Services
Aftercare is typically an extension of the main rehabilitation programs that’s aimed at supporting rehabilitation graduates to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Some people find it challenging to maintain normal functions , which is why it’s important that you enrol in an aftercare program.
Recovery is a life-long journey, and aftercare/ alumni programs are there to help you avoid the risk of relapsing. Most aftercare programs are a combination of regular checkups and rehabilitation.
Treatments
Neurosurgery encompasses a wide range of treatments aimed at addressing disorders affecting the nervous system. These treatments can vary depending on the specific condition being treated, its severity, and the individual needs of the patient. Here are some common neurosurgical treatments:
- Tumor resection: Surgical removal of brain tumors is a common neurosurgical procedure. Depending on the type, size, and location of the tumor, neurosurgeons may use various techniques, such as craniotomy (opening the skull) or minimally invasive approaches, to remove the tumor while preserving surrounding healthy tissue.
- Decompressive surgery: This procedure involves relieving pressure on the brain or spinal cord caused by conditions such as traumatic brain injury, hemorrhage, or swelling. Decompressive craniectomy or laminectomy may be performed to create space and reduce pressure within the skull or spinal canal.
- Spinal fusion and stabilization: Neurosurgical procedures may be used to stabilize the spine and alleviate pain and neurological symptoms associated with conditions such as spinal deformities, degenerative disc disease, or spinal instability. Spinal fusion involves joining two or more vertebrae together using bone grafts or implants to immobilize the spine.
- Deep brain stimulation (DBS): DBS is a neurosurgical procedure used to treat movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor, and dystonia. It involves implanting electrodes into specific areas of the brain and connecting them to a pulse generator (similar to a pacemaker) to modulate abnormal neuronal activity and alleviate symptoms.
- Epilepsy surgery: For patients with medication-resistant epilepsy, neurosurgical procedures such as temporal lobectomy, corpus callosotomy, or multiple subpial transections may be performed to remove or disconnect areas of the brain responsible for seizure activity.
- Aneurysm clipping and endovascular coiling: Neurosurgery may be used to treat cerebral aneurysms, which are weakened areas of blood vessel walls that can rupture and cause life-threatening bleeding in the brain. Aneurysm clipping involves placing a metal clip at the base of the aneurysm to prevent rupture, while endovascular coiling involves inserting tiny coils into the aneurysm to block blood flow and promote clotting.
- Chiari malformation decompression: Surgery may be performed to alleviate symptoms associated with Chiari malformation, a condition where brain tissue extends into the spinal canal. Decompressive surgery involves removing a small portion of the skull to create more space and relieve pressure on the brainstem and spinal cord.
- Peripheral nerve surgery: Neurosurgical procedures may be performed to repair or decompress damaged peripheral nerves, such as carpal tunnel release for carpal tunnel syndrome or nerve grafting for peripheral nerve injuries.
These are just a few examples of the many neurosurgical treatments available for various neurological conditions at NewGen hospital. The specific treatment approach will depend on factors such as the underlying condition, the patient’s overall health.
Frequently Asked Questions About Neurosurgery
Neurosurgery is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and surgical treatment of conditions affecting the brain, spine, and nervous system.
Neurosurgery may be necessary to treat conditions such as brain tumors, spinal cord injuries, stroke, epilepsy, and other neurological disorders that do not respond to conservative treatments.
Risks include infection, bleeding, neurological deficits, stroke, cerebrospinal fluid leaks, anesthesia complications, postoperative complications, and in rare cases, mortality.
Neurosurgical procedures include tumor resection, decompressive surgery, spinal fusion, deep brain stimulation, epilepsy surgery, aneurysm clipping, Chiari malformation decompression, and peripheral nerve surgery.
Recovery times vary depending on the type of surgery performed and individual factors but may range from several weeks to months. Rehabilitation and follow-up care are often necessary.
During a consultation, the neurosurgeon will review medical history, conduct a physical examination, order diagnostic tests if needed, discuss treatment options, and address any questions or concerns about the proposed surgery.
The department offers resources like support groups, educational materials, and referrals to other healthcare professionals to address comprehensive needs throughout the cancer journey.